An Integrative Medicine Approach to Cardiac Risk Factor Modification

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The presence of modifiable cardiac risk factors of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco use can predict the presentation and progression of this chronic disease. The presence of increased stress, anxiety, and depression can also accelerate atherosclerosis, creating cardiac risk states. Integrative medicine offers effective adjunctive clinical tools to achieve optimal treatment goals. This article summarizes a select synopsis of integrative medicine research that has demonstrated safety and effectiveness for the treatment of modifiable cardiac risk factors and states. A current patient care model of integrated cardiac practice with a case study is presented.