Detecting and Dealing with Substance Abuse Disorders in Primary Care

Substance abuse disorders (SADs) are prevalent, chronic, relapsing illnesses that, despite the availability of treatment, remain underdiagnosed. Patients with SADs frequently experience medical complications and initially present to their primary care providers for care. While patients rarely admit to SADs, they often display recognizable signs and symptoms. Through an understanding of SADs, primary care providers can facilitate early and comprehensive treatment of these complex illnesses and, in doing so, reduce complications.