Nicotine and Tobacco Use Prevention among Youth and Families

ObjectiveTo review the importance of and evidence-based strategies to prevent tobacco use and promote tobacco cessation in the pediatric setting.Data SourcesLiterature review of evidence-based resources on tobacco use and prevention/cessation interventions in the pediatric/adolescent population.ConclusionKnowledge of the impact of tobacco use on cancer risk, second- and third-hand smoke carcinogenesis, and newer methods of tobacco delivery is necessary to select appropriate and effective prevention and cessation strategies.Implications for Nursing PracticeSystematic evaluation of both parents and children for tobacco use can identify patients that will benefit from tobacco cessation interventions. Patients and families need education and support so they can make good decisions and adhere to recommendations for prevention and cessation of tobacco use.