Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2706722 | PM&R | 2015 | 17 Pages |
Abstract
This article provides a broad overview of the clinical nonpharmacologic treatment options for managing acute and chronic pain. Physical therapy and modalities, interventional techniques, emerging regenerative medicine, and cognitive behavioral paradigms of treatment are presented. Recommendations are evidence-based and are a practical resource for the musculoskeletal pain and sports medicine practitioner.
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Authors
Peter I-Kung Wu, Alec Meleger, Alan Witkower, Timothy Mondale, Joanne Borg-Stein,