A Review of Osteoporosis: Part I. Impact, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Unique Role of the Physiatrist

Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone quantity and quality, leading to increased fracture risk. Despite important strides in understanding and treating this disorder, there is a large gap between knowledge and practice. In this first section of a 3-part review, the impact, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of osteoporosis are discussed. In addition, the role of the physiatrist is highlighted in closing the gap between science and clinical performance.