Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2742593 Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 2011 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

There are seven fundamental (base) SI (Système International) units defined for seven independent dimensions of measurement. Historically these definitions have changed, but they have been in their present form since 1960. Any measurement made in science can be expressed in terms of these independent dimensions and their units expressed in terms of the fundamental units, although some are given their own special names and symbols. Each side of a mathematical equation can be represented using basic dimensions, and both sides should balance.Force is an example of a dependent dimension made up of the independent dimensions of mass, length and time, and therefore the units of force can be expressed as kgm/s2, although this can be simplified to the newton (N). When the individual dimensions of a derived unit of measurement are evaluated then it is easier to appreciate the mathematical relationships between different units of measurement to support scientific observations, calculations and theories.

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