Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2743936 | Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine | 2006 | 4 Pages |
Abstract
Gastrointestinal (GI) haemorrhage is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with an incidence of 50–150 per 100,000 for upper GI bleeds, and a mortality of 11% in those admitted to hospital with a gastrointestinal haemorrhage, which rises to 33% in those who develop an upper GI haemorrhage whilst in hospital. Direct endoscopic intervention is the first-line treatment for upper GI haemorrhage, whereas in lower GI haemorrhage, endoscopy is more frequently used to direct surgical intervention. Prophylaxis, undertaken in high-risk, critically ill patients resolves the incidence of upper GI haemorrhage and associated complications within the ICU.
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