Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2794255 Cytokine 2013 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

•We examined SNPs mapping to IL12/23 and IL23 receptor genes in psoriatic arthritis.•IL23A gene variations and haplotype were associated with lower risk of the disease.•Variants of IL12B gene were associated with polyarticular subtype of arthritis.•Data suggest a role for IL23 in the psoriatic arthritis pathogenesis in Romanians.

BackgroundThe cytokines IL12 and IL23 have been recently implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). In this study we investigated the genetic variations in the genes coding for IL12, IL23 and IL23 receptor as a plausible source of susceptibility and modification of clinical symptoms of PsA in Romanian population.MethodsTwenty five SNPs mapping to IL12A, IL12B, IL23A, IL23R and IL12RB1 genes were genotyped in 94 PsA patients and 161 healthy controls of Romanian ethnicity using the Sequenom genotyping platform.ResultsThe exonic SNP rs11171806 from IL23A gene was significantly underrepresented in patients versus controls (p = 0.03, OR 0.391) and the carriers of rs11171806/rs2066808 AC haplotype had decreased risk for PsA (p = 0.03). The two SNPs of the highly conserved gene IL23A are in complete LD in our population. Genetic variants of IL12B gene were associated with polyarticular subtype of PsA. No associations were found between SNPs from IL12A, IL23R and IL12RB1 genes and susceptibility to PsA and its phenotypes.ConclusionWe confirm the previously described association of rs2066808 variant with psoriasis and PsA and we show evidence of an extended genomic region inside IL23A gene as carrier of true disease susceptibility factors. These data suggest a role for IL23 in the PsA pathogenesis in Romanians.

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