In-silico analysis of simple and imperfect microsatellites in diverse tobamovirus genomes

•This is the first analysis of SSR and cSSR in tobamovirus.•We analyzed differential frequency and distribution patterns of SSRs and cSSRs.•We studied localization of SSR and cSSR in tobamovirus proteomics•This study would help in better understanding of evolutionary biology of tobamovirus.

An in-silico analysis of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in 30 species of tobamoviruses was done. SSRs (mono to hexa) were present with variant frequency across species. Compound microsatellites, primarily of variant motifs accounted for up to 11.43% of the SSRs. Motif duplications were observed for A, T, AT, and ACA repeats. (AG)–(TC) was the most prevalent SSR-couple. SSRs were differentially localized in the coding region with ~ 54% on the 128 kDa protein while 20.37% was exclusive to 186 kDa protein. Characterization of such variations is important for elucidating the origin, sequence variations, and structure of these widely used, but incompletely understood sequences.