Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2873628 The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 7 Pages PDF
Abstract
The risk of PPM implantation after a lone CMIV is 5% and increases with age. The need for a PPM after a CMIV is largely due to SA node dysfunction, which appears unlikely to recover. These data should help physicians counsel patients regarding the perioperative risks associated with the CMIV.
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