Analysis of Unsuccessful Esophageal Stent Placements for Esophageal Perforation, Fistula, or Anastomotic Leak

This investigation identified 4 factors that significantly reduce the effectiveness of esophageal stent placement for the treatment of esophageal perforation, fistula, or anastomotic leak. These potential contraindications should be considered when developing a treatment plan for individual patients and may prompt traditional operative repair as initial therapy.