Three-Stage Reconstruction of the Airway and Alimentary Tract in a Case of Tracheal Agenesis

In the few surviving cases of tracheal agenesis, infants have not been capable of oral intake because the esophagus was used as a substitute for the trachea. We performed a three-stage reconstruction of the airway and alimentary tract in an infant with tracheal agenesis. This procedure involved a double cervical esophagostomy followed by an anastomosis of the upper mid-esophagus and carinal trachea. Finally, the esophagus was reconstructed by an anastomosis of the cervical esophagus to the lower esophagus. This novel procedure may become a highly effective surgical treatment for some infants in critical condition due to tracheal agenesis.