Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2880604 The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2009 8 Pages PDF
Abstract
Esophagectomy can be performed safely in patients with T1 EC with good long-term results. Many patients with T1 EC have several risk factors that may preclude adequate treatment with endoscopic therapy. Further prospective studies are required to evaluate endoscopic therapies. Esophagectomy should continue to remain the standard treatment in patients with T1 EC.
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