Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2882041 The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2008 6 Pages PDF
Abstract
The LPS stimulation of HAVICs not only induces inflammatory mediators but also induces gene expression of osteogenic factors, similar to that induced by osteogenic media. Bacterial products stimulation, likely by toll-like receptor 4 and the innate immune system, may contribute to the pathogenesis of aortic valve stenosis.
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Authors
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