Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2882041 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2008 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
The LPS stimulation of HAVICs not only induces inflammatory mediators but also induces gene expression of osteogenic factors, similar to that induced by osteogenic media. Bacterial products stimulation, likely by toll-like receptor 4 and the innate immune system, may contribute to the pathogenesis of aortic valve stenosis.
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Authors
Ashok N. MD, Xianzhong MD, PhD, Ning MD, Xiaoping PhD, Maorong MD, Yong MD, Joseph C. MD, Michael MD, Anirban PhD, David A. MD,