Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2914874 European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 2008 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

ObjectivesThe association of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD) association with major coronary events (MCE) has been well documented, nevertheless data are lacking for populations with a low incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD). We aimed to assess the association of PAD with MCE in a Mediterranean population.DesignProspective survey of 699 55–74 year-old men representative of an urban district near Barcelona (Spain).MethodsBaseline cardiovascular risk factors, CHD and PAD (ankle/brachial index < 0.9) were recorded. MCE were evaluated during the 5-year follow-up.ResultsAt recruitment 94 subjects (13.4%) had PAD. During follow-up (mean 69.3 months), 35 (5%) subjects suffered a MCE, of whom 12 had PAD, 9 previous symptomatic CHD and 1 subject both conditions. Higher CHD related mortality (8.6% vs 1.4%; p < 0.001) and lower MCE-free survival (78.67% vs 93.26%; p < 0.001) was observed for PAD subjects. On Cox regression analysis PAD (RR = 3; p = 0.003) and previous symptomatic CHD (RR = 4.1; p < 0.001) were associated independently with MCE during follow-up.ConclusionsEven in a population with a low incidence of CHD there is a strong relationship between PAD and future MCE. Screening for PAD may improve the selection of patients targeted for cardiovascular risk prevention.

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