Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
2936194 International Journal of Cardiology 2006 5 Pages PDF
Abstract
Type D personality was independently associated with increased circulating levels of TNF-α and sTNFR2 in patients with CHF. This study provides the strongest evidence to date that chronic emotional distress may be associated with immune activation in heart failure.
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Related Topics
Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Preview
Type D personality is associated with increased levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α and TNF-α receptors in chronic heart failure
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