Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
297463 Nuclear Engineering and Design 2012 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

High temperature passivation studies on Alloy 690 were carried out in lithiated water at 250 °C, 275 °C and 300 °C for 72 h. The passive films were characterized by glow discharge-quadrupole mass spectroscopy (GD-QMS) for compositional variation across the depth and micro laser Raman spectroscopy for oxide composition on the surface. The defect density in the oxide films was established from the Mott–Schottky analysis using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Electrochemical experiments at room temperature in chloride medium revealed best passivity behaviour by the oxide film formed at 300 °C for 72 h. The electrochemical studies were correlated to the chromium (and oxygen) content of the oxide films. Autoclaving at 300 °C resulted in the best passive film formation on Alloy 690 in lithiated water.

► GD-QMS studies of high temperature oxide film formed on Alloy 690. ► Defect density reduced with increase in temperature. ► Electrochemical behaviour of oxide film correlated to the Cr-content in oxide.

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