Properties of DU–10 wt% Mo alloys subjected to various post-rolling heat treatments

Studies were completed to obtain mechanical properties of depleted uranium–molybdenum (U–Mo) alloys subjected to different post-processing treatments using microhardness, quasi-static tensile tests, and scanning electron microscopy failure analysis. U–Mo alloy foils are currently under investigation for potential fuel conversion of high power research reactors to low enriched uranium fuel. Although mechanical properties take on a secondary effect during irradiation, an understanding of the alloy behavior during fabrication and the effects of irradiation on the integrity of the fuel are essential. In general, the microhardness was insensitive to annealing temperature but decreased with annealing duration. Yield strength, Young's modulus, and ultimate tensile strength were affected in varying manners with both increasing annealing temperature and duration, and subjecting the alloy to rolling. The failure mode was insensitive to annealing conditions, but was significantly controlled by the impurity concentration of the alloy, especially carbon. Values obtained from literature are also provided with reasonable agreement based on extrapolation of annealing duration, even though processing conditions and applications were quite different in some instances.