Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
300550 Renewable Energy 2013 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

Cellulosic ethanol produced from cellulosic biomass is an alternative to petroleum-based transportation fuels. Raw cellulosic biomass has low density, causing high costs in their storage, transportation, and handling. Ultrasonic vibration-assisted (UV-A) pelleting can increase the density of cellulosic biomass. Effects of UV-A pelleting variables on pellet quality (density, durability, stability, and strength) and sugar yield have been reported. However, power consumption in UV-A pelleting has not been fully investigated. This paper presents an experimental investigation on power consumption in UV-A pelleting of wheat straw. Effects of input variables (biomass moisture content, biomass particle size, pelleting pressure, and ultrasonic power) on power consumption are investigated. Results show that power consumption in UV-A pelleting increases as moisture content and particle size decrease, and as pelleting pressure and ultrasonic power increase.

► Power consumption of UV-A pelleting of wheat straw was investigated. ► Different pelleting time was needed with different pelleting conditions. ► Less power was consumed when using lower MC and smaller particle size of wheat straw. ► Less power was consumed when using higher pressure and higher ultrasonic power.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Energy Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
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