Joint environmental and economic power dispatch considering wind power integration: Empirical analysis from Liaoning Province of China

Liaoning province, located in Northeast China – one of China's three most wind-rich areas, possesses abundant wind resources. Along with China's rapid development of wind power in recent years, the issue of how to integrate more wind power to the grid, and how to balance the conflict between pollutant and GHG emission reduction and economic cost increase by dispatch model adjustment becomes a big challenge. Based on the GAMS simulation method, by using the real data of thermal power units, wind power and hydropower generation, and load in Liaoning province, this paper studies a joint environmental and economic power dispatch considering wind power integration at valley load and peak load. The results show that the pumped storage power station played an important role in promoting wind power integration. And the power dispatch across thermal power, wind power and hydropower is more favorable than the power dispatch only across thermal power and wind power in terms of reducing pollutant and GHG emission. It is also proved that a comparatively better environmental improvement can be made at a relatively lower economic loss by a joint environmental and economic dispatch across thermal, wind and hydropower.

► We present the environmental and economic effect of various power dispatch models. ► With more wind power deployment, less emissions of GHG, but more cost occurred. ► The increased cost with wind power deployment is from that of reserve services. ► A comparatively better environment can be made at a relatively lower loss. ► Power dispatch across thermal, wind and hydropower is better for GHG decrease.