Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
3025191 Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

Sternotomy has been the gold standard in cardiac surgery and generally provides and unobstructed view of the heart. However, expertise in this traditional method may no longer suffice for the professional survival of cardiac surgeons, We must consider minimally invasive approaches to treating diseases of the heart. As such, the focus of this article will be on the past, present, and future of mini-valve surgery.

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