Detection of a procoagulable state during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization with global assays of haemostasis

IntroductionControlled ovarian hyperstimulation during in vitro fertilization (IVF) causes profound increments in serum estradiol which may influence haemostasis and the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.In the present study we investigated the effect of the standard IVF-stimulation protocol on coagulation and fibrinolysis as assessed by different global haemostatic assays.Materials and MethodsBlood samples were drawn from 31 women during the down-regulation phase when estradiol secretion is inhibited, and before egg retrieval, i.e. when estradiol levels are at supraphysiological levels, in the following called high level stimulation phase. Haemostasis was assessed during both treatment phases with 1) the calibrated automated thrombogram which measures thrombin generation, 2) overall haemostasis potential which measures fibrin formation and degradation and 3) fibrin gel permeability measurements which measures the quality of the fibrin network.ResultsEstradiol increased from < 150 pg/mL to 5889 pg/mL (range 1620–19500 pg/mL). We found both increased thrombin generation as measured by the calibrated automated thrombogram (p < 0.001) and an increase in overall haemostasis potential (p < 0.001) from time of down-regulation to high level stimulation.ConclusionsThe assays used indicated procoagulable changes in haemostasis during in vitro fertilization. Further studies should evaluate their potential in the prediction of thrombosis and hyperstimulation.