Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
304091 | Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering | 2014 | 7 Pages |
•Static ground displacements around faults near or inside sedimentary basins.•Effects of fault proximity to sedimentary basins on asymmetry of static displacements.•Calculations are formulated via imaging method relative to the free surface.•Rotations of permanent displacements around faults in asymmetric geological environment.
Post-earthquake observations show that permanent static and transient dynamic displacements in the near field of shallow faults can be complex and quite different from theoretical predictions for homogeneous half-space. These complexities are associated with many departures from the linear, elastic, homogeneous, and isotropic representations, and include the consequences of complex three-dimensional (3D) geology surrounding faults. In this paper we illustrate these complexities for a two-dimensional (2D) model of shallow strike-slip fault when it is inside, on the border, and outside a sedimentary basin.