Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
3057852 Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery 2014 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Total pan-regional (i.e. cervico-thoraco-lumbo-sacral [CTLS]) spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is rare: only 2 cases have been previously reported.•In recent years, there has been a trend with even extensive multi-regional SEA towards operative intervention; with multi-level laminectomies and blind irrigation through inserted catheters.•We have comprehensively reviewed cases published (since 1981 to the present date) of the management of pan-regional spinal epidural abscesses.•We present the case of a total pan-regional CTLS SEA, associated with multi-level discitis, vertebral body osteomyelitis and facet joint septic arthritis, which was managed entirely non-operatively.•Our patient fully recovered, with a complete clinical and radiologic resolution of all infected structures that was maintained at one year off all medication.

Background and importancePan-regional (i.e. cervico-thoraco-lumbo-sacral [CTLS]) spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is rare: only 7 cases have been reported to date.Clinical presentationA 68 year old male, without immunosuppression, presented with severe thoracic back pain and fulminant septicaemia. CT and MRI revealed a Pan-regional CTLS SEA associated with multi-level discitis, vertebral body osteomyelitis and facet joint septic arthritis. Blood cultures grew Staphylococcus aureus sensitive to flucloxacillin and rifampicin. Given the extent of suppuration, the lack of a clinical spinal ‘level’, as well as haemodynamic instability, neurosurgical management was conservative: with intravenous flucloxacillin and rifampicin. Over several weeks, his condition slowly improved: but at no point was any spinal ‘level’ apparent neurologically. He eventually made a complete clinical and radiological recovery without any operation which was maintained at one year review.ConclusionEven pan-regional CTLS SEA with multi-level discitis, vertebral body osteomyelitis and facet joint septic arthritis can be managed non-operatively. A complete clinical and radiological resolution can be achieved with antibiotics alone.

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