Effects of electroacupuncture on the proprioception of athletes with functional ankle instability

ObjectiveTo observe the efficacy differences between electroacupuncture (EA) and physiotherapy (PT) on the proprioception of athletes with functional ankle instability (FAI).MethodsFifty athletes with FAI were randomly divided into an EA group and a PT group. The EA group was treated with EA at Jiěxī ST 41), Kūnlún ( BL 60), ūxū ( GB 40) and Ashi points, and the PT group was treated with low frequency electrical stimulation and infrared radiation at medial malleolus and lateral malleolus, thrice each week for consecutive 8 weeks. The joint position sense: active (JPSA), joint position sense: passive (JPSP) and Kinaesthesia (KT) were assessed at the ankle by use of Biodex System III isokinetic dynamometer to test the proprioception before and after the treatment.ResultsIn the EA group, JPSA of 11.09°±3.1° and JPSP of 9.67°±2.8° before the treatment were reduced to 9.14°±4.0° and 6.89°±3.3° respectively after the treatment, and there were statistically significant differences in comparison between pre- and post-treatment (all P< 0.05). Comparison between the EA group and the PT group, there were significant differences in JPSA and JPSP (all P< 0.05), no significant difference in KT (P >0.05). There were no significant differences in the indices of JPSA, JPSP and KT in the PT group after the treatment than those before the treatment (all P>0.05).ConclusionEA can effectively improve the proprioception of athletes with FAI and achieve a better efficacy as compared with the conventional physiotherapy.