| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3148744 | Journal of Endodontics | 2012 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
The risk of ProFile Vortex fracture is very low when files are used 1 time by undergraduate students. Unwinding of the files was not detected except for the fractured file. Clinical single use had no detectable effect on austenite-martensite phase transformation of the files. Unused and clinical single-use files contain a similar phase structure at body temperature.
Keywords
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Authors
Ya DDS, PhD, Jeffrey M. DMD, MSD, PhD, Hui-min DDS, PhD, Esther DDS, Yu-feng PhD, Markus DDS, PhD,