| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3148836 | Journal of Endodontics | 2012 | 4 Pages |
Abstract
Force vectors caused by the flexion angles of the files during the instrumentation of curved canals promoted apical stop deformation. ProTaper Universal rotary files showed less apical deformation than hand ProTaper Universal and stainless steel files.
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Authors
Analice Giovani DDS, MS, Renata Medeiros DDS, Kellen Cristina DDS, LuÃs Henrique Araújo DDS, MS, João Carlos Gabrielli DDS, MS, PhD,