| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3171223 | Otolaryngologia Polska | 2010 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
The study suggests that the tree-layer non-muscular pharyngeal closure with inferior pharyngeal constrictor unsutured is the preferable method to prevent pharyngo-esophageal spasm after total laryngectomy. However, the efficacy and safety of this surgical procedure should be explored in further multicenter studies.
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Authors
CzesÅawa Tarnowska, Ewa Grochowska-Bohatyrewicz, StanisÅaw BieÅ, JarosÅaw Sieczka, Ewa Jaworowska, Jakub LubiÅski,