Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
319132 | European Neuropsychopharmacology | 2008 | 4 Pages |
Abstract
Craving and stress frequently drive compulsive heroin use. Although methadone attenuates craving, drug-conditioned stimuli can trigger craving and possibly stress arousal in heroin-dependent patients receiving methadone maintenance. This study investigated drug cue-related craving, affectivity, and cortisol reactivity in 16 methadone-maintained patients before and after daily methadone. Unexpectedly, drug cues significantly increased craving after (t[15] = − 4.27, p = 0.001), but not before methadone intake. Patients displayed blunted cortisol response after post-methadone drug cues (t[15] = 3.05, p = 0.008) suggesting dissociated craving and cortisol reactivity after methadone intake of possible clinical relevance.
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Authors
Marc Walter, Gerhard A. Wiesbeck, Nicole Bloch, Sacha Aeschbach, Hans M. Olbrich, Erich Seifritz, Kenneth M. Dürsteler-MacFarland,