| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3217374 | Journal of Investigative Dermatology | 2008 | 9 Pages |
Skin inflammation and the migration of cells at the site of the immune response play an important role in allergic skin diseases. It has already been described that matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) influences tissue remodeling and facilitates cell migration by proteolytic degradation of basal membrane components. The aim of this study was to investigate MMP-9 expression on human primary keratinocytes (KCs) upon stimulation with histamine, a potent mediator in allergic responses. With ELISA and zymography, we could show that histamine induced dose-dependent upregulation of MMP-9 in cultured KCs and in punch biopsies of human skin. The histamine H1 receptor (H1R) agonist β-histine—but not agonists for H2R, H3R, and H4R—induced MMP-9, whereas the H1R antagonist clemastine blocked the effect in a dose-dependent manner. Immunohistological staining showed that histamine-induced MMP-9 led to destruction of type IV collagen at the basement membrane in healthy skin. In a coculture system of KCs and T cells, migration of T cells through an artificial basement membrane was increased after histamine stimulation of KCs. Our findings demonstrate enhanced MMP-9 production and cell migration after histamine stimulation and may represent a new mechanism by which KCs contribute to the pathology of skin diseases.
