Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
3235423 Apollo Medicine 2009 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

Today, almost all open urological surgery can be performed by minimally invasive surgery. In the new millennium, the old craft of open surgery has an ever-diminishing role in the treatment of urologic disease. Urologists have many tools at their disposal like endoscopes, laparoscopes, percutaneous tools and recently robot to take of their patients without inflicting much pain, discomfort and morbidities. Among all, laparoscopy has made tremendous impact in urology. Robotic surgery has strengthened the minimally invasive surgery as more and more complex cases can be done with relative ease and efficiently.

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