Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
323999 | Hormones and Behavior | 2013 | 6 Pages |
The present study examined differences in olfactory sensitivity between 16 naturally cycling (NC) women and 17 women taking monophasic oral contraceptives (OCs) to six odors: lemon, peppermint, rose, musk, androstenone and androsterone. Thresholds were assessed twice for both groups of women (during the periovulatory and luteal phases of their cycles) via a forced-choice discrimination task. NC women in the periovulatory phase were significantly more sensitive to androstenone, androsterone, and musk than women taking OCs. These findings give support to odor-specific hormonal modulation of olfaction. Further, due to the social and possibly sexual nature of these odors, future work should address whether there is a relationship between decreased sensitivity to these odors and reported behavioral side effects among women taking OCs.
► We assessed olfactory thresholds in users and nonusers of oral contraceptives. ► We examined olfactory thresholds for six different odors. ► We tested women in the periovulatory and luteal phases of their menstrual cycles. ► Women taking oral contraceptives are less sensitive to socially-relevant odors.