Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
3286984 Digestive and Liver Disease Supplements 2011 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

In western countries, about 10–25% of patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT) are HBsAg carriers. In Asia, HBV-related liver disease is the leading indication to LT. After surgery hepatitis B can develop in patients transplanted for HBV-related disease or in HBsAg-negative recipients of anti-HBc positive grafts. In the last years prophylaxis with HBIG and/or antivirals has been proposed in both conditions with excellent results. However, lack of efficacy of prophylaxis is frequently associated with the selection of HBV mutants resistant to the different drugs.

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