Use of the Recanalised Umbilical Vein for Islet Autotransplantation following Total Pancreatectomy

Introduction: Islet autotransplantation requires access to the portal vein or tributaries. We originally infused islets into the liver via the middle or right colic veins, but since 2005 we have used the recanalised umbilical vein. Here, we describe the technique, the advantages and the early results achieved. Materials and Methods: After removal of the pancreas and restoration of the biliary and enteric continuity, the ligamentum teres is transected. The obliterated umbilical vein is identified and recanalised with Bakes dilators giving access to the left portal vein. A Vygon® Nutricath 'S' 11-Fr catheter is inserted and used for the islet infusion. If the ligamentum teres is to be exteriorised for postoperative measurements or subsequent access, it is pulled through a 10-mm laparoscopic port in the epigastrium, sutured to the skin and covered with a dressing. Results: We have used this approach in 17 patients and exteriorised the falciform ligament in 4. There have been no intra- or postoperative complications. Conclusions: The recanalised umbilical approach is safe and allows for venous sampling and postoperative measurements of the portal pressure. Under local anaesthetic, the umbilical vein can be approached above the umbilicus and exteriorised if repeated transplants are required for allograft patients.