Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
3337305 Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2013 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

BackgroundThe etiology of insulinoma is poorly understood. Few studies investigated the possible roles of environmental factors and lifestyle in the pathogenesis of insulinoma. The aim of this study is to identify risk factors associated with occurrence of insulinoma in the Chinese population.MethodsThis study consisted of 196 patients with insulinoma and 233 controls. Demographic information of the patients and controls and risk factors of the disease were analyzed. Univariate and unconditional multivariable logistic regression analyses were made to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and possible risk factors.ResultsApproximately 68.88% (135/196) of the patients were from rural areas in contrast to 10.30% (24/233) of the controls (P<0.0001). This difference was confirmed by the multivariate analysis (OR=4.950; 95% CI: 2.928-8.370). Family history of pancreatic endocrine tumor (OR=16.754; 95% CI: 2.125-132.057) and other cancers (OR=2.360; 95% CI: 1.052-5.291) was also related to a high-risk population of insulinoma.ConclusionRural residents or people who have a family history of pancreatic endocrine tumor and other cancers are a high-risk population of insulinoma.

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Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Hepatology