Evaluation of disk diffusion method compared to broth microdilution for antifungal susceptibility testing of 3 echinocandins against Aspergillus spp.

We tested the susceptibility of caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin against Aspergillus spp. isolates by the new Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M51-A disk diffusion (DD) and the broth microdilution methods. A total of 65 clinical isolates of Aspergillus spp. were evaluated. The DD assay was performed on nonsupplemented Müeller–Hinton agar using caspofungin 2-μg, micafungin 1-μg, and anidulafungin 2-μg disks. Echinocandin minimal effective concentrations (MECs) and inhibition zones (IZs) were read after 24 to 48 (A. terreus) h at 35 °C. Caspofungin MECs for all Aspergillus spp. strains tested were ≤0.25 μg/mL; IZs were ≥15 mm for most species except for A. terreus (11–22 mm). Both micafungin and anidulafungin MECs were ≤0.015 μg/mL, but micafungin IZs were ≥14 mm while anidulafungin IZs were ≥22 mm. As for caspofungin, the DD method could be a useful method for susceptibility testing of micafungin and anidulafungin against Aspergillus spp.