Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
3428588 | Virus Research | 2013 | 10 Pages |
A simple system for the generation of pseudoinfectious particles of dengue virus was developed to facilitate studies of virus replication and vaccine development. Selected clones of the C6/36 mosquito cell line expressing an anchored form of the dengue virus capsid protein served as host cells for the trans-complementation of partially capsid-deleted viral RNA generated in vitro. Transfection of the partially capsid-deleted viral RNA into the anchored capsid-expressing C6/36 cells resulted in moderate titers of infectious virus. Progeny viruses multiplied in the capsid trans-complementing C6/36 cells for up to three weeks, but only initiated single rounds of replication in Vero cells lacking the capsid protein. Employing this trans-complementation system, it was found that nearly all of the capsid-coding sequence in the viral RNA was dispensable for the generation of pseudoinfectious dengue virus particles in mosquito cells.
► A capsid-deleted pseudoinfectious virus, based entirely on DENV-2, was generated. ► trans-Complementation utilized C6/36 cells stably expressing DENV capsid protein. ► Advantage of the system is the ease of initiating mutant virus replication. ► Moderate but sustainable levels of mutant virus multiplication were achieved.