Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
3437394 | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology | 2009 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
Routine episiotomy has declined since liberal usage has been discouraged. Anal sphincter laceration rates with spontaneous vaginal delivery have decreased, likely reflecting the decreased usage of episiotomy. The decline in operative vaginal delivery corresponds to a sharp increase in cesarean delivery, which may indicate that practitioners are favoring cesarean delivery for difficult births.
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Authors
Elizabeth A. MD, Li MS, Clareann H. MPH, PhD, Jerry L. MD, MSc,