Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
3437552 | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology | 2009 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
Cigarette smoke showed immunoinhibitory properties that potentially were mediated by apoptosis and lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory response. This study demonstrated 2 independent pathophysiologic pathways that may alter pregnancy outcome.
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Authors
Ramkumar PhD, Stephen J. MD,