Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Indications and Avoiding Complications

New designs and a better understanding of kinematics, patient selection, and surgical techniques have lead to a rejuvenated interest in total ankle arthroplasty (TAA). Although improved design has decreased the frequency of revision, the causes and inherent difficulty associated with TAA remain challenging. Surgeon experience and proper patient selection are consistently the most important factors in fostering favorable outcomes.