Identity status differences among Italian adolescents: Associations with time perspective

Based on Marcia's identity status model, this cross-sectional study examined adolescents' identity formation analyzing its association with time perspective. A sample of 1300 Italian adolescents filled in self-report measures assessing two major developmental processes: identity resolution and time perspective. Adolescents who achieved an integrated identity status seemed to primarily adopt a future time perspective and to have a positive view of the past. By contrast, Diffused adolescents reported negative experiences in the past, a lower future orientation and a greater inclination to fatalism compared to others.The implications of the findings, limitations and suggestions for future theoretical and empirical development of research in this field are discussed.

► This study examines the relationship between identity and time perspective. ► We examine differences in identity and time perspective among adolescents. ► We find that achieved adolescents will be more likely to report future than others. ► We find that diffused adolescents reported negative experiences in the past. ► We conclude that some TP dimensions prevent problematic outcomes in adolescence.