Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
3477733 | Journal of Experimental & Clinical Medicine | 2014 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
The diagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) mainly relies on clinical presentation and traditional nerve conduction studies. However, diagnosing CIDP with an atypical presentation remains a challenge. Availability of an additional diagnostic utility, such as the nerve excitability test (NET), can improve clinicians' ability to diagnose CIDP. In this article, we present a review of published papers on the changes in nerve excitability parameters in CIDP. Among the nerve excitability parameters, a baseline increase of the threshold current in a stimulus-response curve, decreased strength-duration time constant, and “fanning-out” pattern of the threshold electrotonus are consistently noted. The recovery cycle might show increased superexcitability and the current-voltage relationship might show inward rectification, but these changes are less consistently noted. These parameters are compatible with membrane hyperpolarization in CIDP. On longitudinal follow-up, normalization of nerve excitability parameters is noted after intravenous immunoglobulin treatment. We also report a case of acute-onset focal CIDP with a longitudinal nerve excitability study, where nerve excitability changes consistent with previous studies have enabled early diagnosis. NET may be a useful tool for clinical neurophysiologists for early diagnosis and follow-up of CIDP.
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Authors
Jowy Tani, Chin-I Chen, Jia-Ying Sung,