Overview of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Stuttering

Stuttering is a speech disorder defined by frequent prolongations, repetitions, or blocks of spoken sounds and/or syllables, as well as anxiety and cognitive avoidance. Stuttering is a very common disorder, and research now indicates that it is likely a multifactorial process with a physiologic etiology. Recent advances in the field of stuttering now provide insight into novel treatment strategies to help guide the practicing clinician. In addition to considering the upcoming revision to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria, comprehensive treatment should address all aspects of this disorder, as the optimal treatment of stuttering involves a multidisciplinary approach.