Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
3485008 | Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists | 2013 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
This case report describes the treatment of a skeletal Class I malocclusion with a convex profile, involving a gummy smile with incompetent lips. The maxillary incisors were intruded and retracted with a nickel-titanium closed-coil spring anchored to a mini-implant, which were placed in the maxillary posterior and anterior areas. Mini-implants changed the left canine and molar relationship from Class II to Class I and resolved the gummy smile without extruding the maxillary molars or opening the mandible. The treatment was workable and simple, and the active period was 32 months. The patient received a satisfactory occlusion and an attractive smile.
Keywords
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Medicine and Dentistry (General)
Authors
Carlos Alberto Estevanell Tavares, Susiane Allgayer, José Cícero Dinato,