Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
349051 Computers & Education 2011 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

Hypothesis development is a complex cognitive activity, but one that is critical as a means of reducing uncertainty during ill-structured problem solving. In this study, we examined the effect of metacognitive scaffolds in strengthening hypothesis development. We also examined the influence of hypothesis development on young adolescents’ problem-solving performance. Data was collected from sixth-grade students (N = 172) using a computer-supported problem-based learning environment, Animal Investigator. The findings of the study indicated that participants using metacognitive scaffolds developed significantly better hypotheses and that hypothesis-development performance was predictive of solution-development performance. This article discusses further educational implications of the findings and future research.

► We examine the effect of metacognitive scaffolds in strengthening hypothesis development. ► We examine the influence of hypothesis development on young adolescents' problem-solving performance. ► Participants using metacognitive scaffolds developed significantly better hypotheses. ► Hypothesis-development performance was predictive of solution-development performance.

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