Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
359879 Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2013 12 Pages PDF
Abstract

Using data from the longitudinal NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 1364), this study examined the association between mothers' sensitivity and children's externalizing behavior from preschool to preadolescence. Externalizing behavior declined on average across this period with a slowing of this decline around middle childhood. Maternal sensitivity remained relatively stable on average, and there was significant variation across mothers. A decrease in maternal sensitivity from ages 3 to 11 was related to an increase in externalizing behavior from ages 4 to 12. A model-based test of the direction of the effect suggested that the association between changes in maternal sensitivity and externalizing behavior from ages 4 to 11 was driven by child effects on mothers and not vice-versa. Between late preschool age and preadolescence, the behavior problems of children appear to strongly influence the sensitive support of mothers. Practical implications were discussed in light of these findings.

► Externalizing behavior declines over time with a slowing down in middle childhood. ► Maternal sensitivity changes and child externalizing behavior changes are associated. ► Child externalizing behavior drives the relationship with maternal sensitivity.

Related Topics
Social Sciences and Humanities Psychology Applied Psychology
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