Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
370999 Research in Developmental Disabilities 2016 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

•We examine table tennis training in children with ADHD.•We measure motor skill proficiency, social behavior, and executive function using the BOT-2, CBCL, and Stroop test, respectively.•Table tennis training led to positive changes on motor, behavioral, and executive functions.

The present study assessed the effects of a 12-week table tennis exercise on motor skills, social behaviors, and executive functions in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In the first 12-week phase, 16 children (group I) received the intervention, whereas 16 children (group II) did not. A second 12-week phase immediately followed with the treatments reversed. Improvements were observed in executive functions in both groups after the intervention. After the first 12-week phase, some motor and behavioral functions improved in group I. After the second 12-week phase, similar improvements were noted for group II, and the intervention effects achieved in the first phase were persisted in group I. The racket-sport intervention is valuable in promoting motor skills, social behaviors, and executive functions and should be included within the standard-of-care treatment for children with ADHD.

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