The role of teachers’ cognitive support in motivating young Hong Kong Chinese children to read and enhancing reading comprehension

This study analysed the reading lessons of 35 Hong Kong Grade 2 Chinese teachers to investigate whether their instructional practices were related to their students’ motivation and reading comprehension scores. The reading lessons of the teachers were analysed according to the five dimensions of the Motivating Instructional Context Inventory. Students’ subjective reports on their motivation and their teachers’ teaching performance, and their reading comprehension scores were collected. Hierarchical linear modelling showed that students tended to have better reading comprehension scores when their teachers provided more cognitive support and used more motivating instructional practices to motivate them to read.

Research Highlights► Teachers provide cognitive support through well-planned scaffolding and guidance; ► Teachers’ cognitive support was related to students’ motivation and reading; ► The observed instructional practices scale could act as a practical guide.