Predictors of the change in the expression of emotional support within an online breast cancer support group: A longitudinal study

ObjectivesTo explore how the expression of emotional support in an online breast cancer support group changes over time, and what factors predict this pattern of change.MethodsWe conducted growth curve modeling with data collected from 192 participants in an online breast cancer support group within the Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System (CHESS) during a 24-week intervention period.ResultsIndividual expression of emotional support tends to increase over time for the first 12 weeks of the intervention, but then decrease slightly with time after that. In addition, we found that age, living situation, comfort level with computer and the Internet, coping strategies were important factors in predicting the changing pattern of expressing emotional support.ConclusionsExpressing emotional support changed in a quadratic trajectory, with a range of factors predicting the changing pattern of expression.Practical implicationsThese results can provide important information for e-health researchers and physicians in determining the benefits individuals can gain from participation in should CMSS groups as the purpose of cancer treatment.