Child labor and sexual assault among girls in Maiduguri, Nigeria

ObjectiveTo determine the relationship between child labor and sexual assault among girls in Maiduguri, Nigeria.MethodsFace-to-face interview using a validated questionnaire of a randomly selected sample of employed girls.ResultsOut of 350 girls, 316 were successfully interviewed for a response rate of 90.3%. Mean age of the girls was 14.9 ± 2.3 years and mean workday was 8.5 ± 3.8 hours/day. In 33.4% of cases the girls had no formal education, and 78.5% were not currently going to school. The sexual assault rate was 77.7%, and in 38.6% of cases the assailant was a customer. Sexual assault was more likely in girls who were younger than 12 years (OR 3.54; 95% CI, 1.38–9.14), had no formal education (OR 4.80; 95% CI, 1.63–14.16), worked for more than 8 hours/day (OR 4.43; 95% CI, 1.60–12.30), or had 2 or more jobs (OR 16.09; 95% CI, 1.20–61.70).ConclusionTo reduce the risk of sexual assault, if girls are employed they should be older, work for limited hours, and not have more than one job at a time.